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Inspiration

Shapes, movement, materials, and creations

Aug. 2024
5 min.

Shaping, chiseling, giving life to an idea, refining contours, sculpture belongs to those forms of expression that cuts right to the heart of the matter, shaping material to one’s will to form outlines, figures, dimensions, and motifs that breathe life into a figurative or decorative space. From the realistic to the imaginary; inspiration drives creativity.

Meet Philippe Duret and Vanessa Renoux, two local personalities who represent sculpture in its purest form.

A matter of art

For Philippe Duret, sculpture revealed itself as the obvious path to follow as early as high school when he completed a two-year vocational degree in woodworking at ECA in Annecy-le-Vieux. He worked for a full year as a professional cabinet maker while continuing to draw as much as possible in his spare time. Finally, Philippe decided to satiate this natural appetite to create by entering a sculpture program in Avignon. This confirmed the obvious, “You don’t become a sculptor, you’re born one,” he explains.

After a SEMA-sanctioned art contest where he finished first in the department and region, as well as sixth overall in France, Philippe signed a two-year work contract in Paris while taking classes at night at the legendary Beaux-Arts de Paris art school as well as at the apprenticeship program through the French building and carpentry guild. Through these programs and work experience, he learned to perfect decorative techniques and to develop his own unique style while continuing to head down destiny’s path.

The time came to return to his native Haute-Savoie, where he set up shop on his own in 1994. Then 28 years old, Philippe established himself a sculptor right away, daring even to enter the renowned Meilleur Ouvrier de France (best craftsman in France) contest, winning on the very first try! This award for his Dionysus-themed Louis XIV-inspired oak frieze proved an unequivocal acknowledgement of his talent. From then on his multi-faceted business began to thrive: sculpture, statues, decorations, as well as using his very unique skill set to restore works of art.

Philippe Duret

© Lestudioz / Philippe Duret

Restoration work requires research and planning to define the historical context, analyzing the piece in question with art historians, conservators, and scientists to determine the procedure, techniques, and materials that will recapture the original esthetic intent while to restoring the artwork’s physical integrity. The very meticulous procedure imposes strict conventions that require putting one’s heart and soul fully into the process as well as working full time for several months to complete.

“When you switch from one era to another, it always takes a bit of time to adapt; you need to start from a blank slate every time.”

Each project requires mental acrobatics, like when Philippe finished restoring an Oeil de Boeuf anti-chamber in the Palace of Versailles right before moving on to refurbish an altarpiece for a church: a complete about-face and change of décor.

Wood sculpture by Philippe Duret

© Lestudioz / Wood sculpture

Beyond this type of extremely well-defined project, Philippe thrives in the total freedom offered by creating his own unique works of art. This necessary balance provides the creative inspiration every artist needs. “Creating is a breath of fresh air.”

Modeling for preparation helps to define the shape and contours, and find the right proportions and interpretation before starting to work the preferred medium, wood in this case for Philippe.

“In the end, the sketch always plays an extremely important role, from start to finish. Sculpture is 99% drawing and sketching.” Among this sculptor’s favorite motifs and techniques are statues, human and animal figures, in the round, and relief. And yet, Philippe only works by order, an artisan artist of his art. First a theme, then an intention, and then comes an inspiration. Purely decorative, ornamental, or floral, figurative or representative, each motif has a backstory, the one provided by the buyer. To this backstory the artist adds his heart, creativity, and imagination to bring the idea to life.

Wood ornament by Philippe Duret

Wood ornament – Louis XIV rosette

To view and learn more about Philippe Duret’s work as a sculptor, the door to his workshop in Aviernoz is always open to art enthusiasts, the curious, as well as those with a project or a specific aspiration.

Open the door and step inside; viewing Philippe’s amazing variety of motifs is an experience you will not soon forget. His talent shines in attention to detail to every volute, every curve, or capturing the suggested movement of drapes or clothing. In his dedication to each movement the material takes form as the artist’s eye interprets the contours.

 

Philippe Duret

 

Restoration by Philippe Duret

Restoration – Trumeau mirror

Art in movement

Vanessa Renoux also found a passion for sculpture early in life, although her education indicated nothing of her future profession.

She studied sciences in college and completed a doctorate in 2000 in physics applied to archeology, which should have pushed towards a career in less creative endeavors.

Nevertheless, art always remained in the background. Workshops sketching nudes of live models, a taste for the sense of liberty that creativity offers, and the increasing desire to experience true freedom of expression hatched into something more than a hobby. She started by creating a line of jewelry, then volutes, and then transitioned slowly to sculptures with original shapes and forms.

Vanessa Renoux

© gillmaheu.com / Vanessa Renoux

And from the very start she committed to an environmentally-friendly approach to every process and procedure used when sculpting. “I always wanted to create using materials at hand, with the idea of recycling what I already have.”

This is how Vanessa developed her favorite technique, a mixed approach using steel rods for a sturdy metal frame that serves as a skeleton, and then compressing and gluing a mix of papers to the frame for volume, the latter providing the sculpture with its full form. Mixing, wrapping, and fixing this mix of paper and glue, as well as adding a bit of ceramic creates a balance between the lightness of being desired and the sturdiness of the work of art. Based on the roughness of the surface she adds color to create a bronze sculpture glistening effect.

Work by Vanessa Renoux

"Chat aux couleurs du lac" (Cat with lake colors)

Form this initial premise, Vanessa found her own unique style. The long, slender, curved figures, feathery light and delicate in appearance, seem to gracefully fly along the edge of a dream world.

“With paper, I feel like I can escape gravity, doing away with the notion of weight altogether; paper’s inconsistencies allow me to create the effects and texture that give character to the materials.”

Once the surface is painted, the folds and cracks provide a patina effect, with blue and golden hues offering so many nuances in color.

Works by Vanessa Renoux

"Golfers"

Truncated Greek and Etruscan statues created centuries ago figure among Vanessa’s influences, a nod to her focus on archeology for her doctorate. Such modern sculptors as Rodin and Camille Claudel influence her style, in addition to contemporary artists like Alexandre Calder; although she never uses them as a substitute for her own creativity.

Vanessa limits how much she assimilates, keeping an open mind to remain unique, while obsessing over forms and movement. This explains the dancing figures that populate Vanessa’s world: characters perched on their swings, mobiles swaying back and forth to the cadence of the wind, as well as bestiary of slender animals on the move.

And once again, sketches and drawings are the impetus before the time comes to sculpt, which sometimes takes the intended piece in another direction.

Work by Vanessa Renoux

"Pont des Amours" (Lovers’ Bridge)

Explore this entire world of original creations a Vanessa Renoux’s workshop located in the village of Alby-sur-Chéran where the artist also exhibits the other, pictorial side of her work where she combines the iconography of traditional Japanese prints with watercolor technique.

A few pieces are also on display at Galerie 17 in Annecy. For current and future temporary expos, head to the Paul’Art gallery in Annecy through August 26, and from October 4 to 6, visit the Art3f expo at the Rochexpo building in La Roche-sur-Foron.

 

Vanessa Renoux

Creation of a bull in the workshop

© gillmaheu.com / Creation of a bull in the workshop

Copyright:

  • © gillmaheu.com

Journalist: Gaëlle Tagliabue

Translation: Darin Reisman